Vascular Access status at Initiation of Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) 5 are on a slippery slope towards dialysis, however, as is the usual observation, most of the patients’ requiring dialysis do so in an urgent or emergent way using temporary non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter. While temporary vascular access provides a ready access in emergency, nevertheless may be associated with serious complications. In this study we determined the frequency of vascular access at initiation of hemodialysis.

Methodology:

This was a retrospective analysis of our hemodialysis registry maintained at our dialysis center for the past three years. Total of 124 patients’ complete records were available for analysis.

Results:

The use of non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter was most common n=101 (81.5%), arteriovenous fistula n=22 (17.7%).

Conclusion:

Non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter use is highly prevalent in our population initiating hemodialysis.